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OpenSampling

2020 · Therapeutic drug monitoring · paywalled

Tacrolimus Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve Monitoring, Using Home-Based Volumetric Absorptive Capillary Microsampling

Gustavsen et al.

The finding, in our words

Capillary microsampling using the Neoteryx Mitra device predicted tacrolimus AUC with high accuracy and precision compared with venous sampling in renal transplant recipients, with 85% of estimates within ±11.9% error. Patients could self-sample accurately at home, enabling patient-centred therapeutic drug monitoring without extended hospital stays.

A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.

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  1. 2022

    Comparison of conventional dried blood spots and volumetric absorptive microsampling for tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid determination

    Clinical validation for tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid monitoring showed that while volumetric absorptive microsampling met analytical criteria after concentration correction, conventional dried blood spots achieved superior adherence to strict clinical criteria, sample quality, and cost efficiency without significant haematocrit bias.

    Paniagua-González et al., Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (paywalled) · source ↗

    • blood
    • dried
    • capillary
    • vams
    • dbs
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • self-collection
    • validation
    • venous-agreement
    • tdm
    • immunosuppressants
    • economics
    • haematocrit
  2. 2026

    Multi-Matrix LC-MS/MS Validation of Methotrexate Polyglutamates: Comparison of VAMS, DBS, and Conventional Blood Sampling in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    In matched clinical samples from rheumatoid arthritis, VAMS and DBS showed strong agreement for methotrexate polyglutamates (slopes 0.95-1.07; bias within -4.21% to 0.36%; SRCC ≥ 0.969), with up to 100% of total MTXPG results within ±20% limits; capillary microsampling agreed closely with whole blood but differed from red blood cells, indicating matrix-specific differences that must be accounted for when interpreting against RBC-based reference values.

    Kocur et al., International journal of molecular sciences · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • dbs
    • tdm
    • dried
    • capillary
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
  3. 2025

    Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Everolimus Using Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling and Quantitative Dried Blood Spot Methods with LC-MS/MS in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: An Analytical and Clinical Comparative Study

    A validated LC-MS/MS method for everolimus using Mitra and Capitainer devices found excellent agreement between capillary microsamples and venous whole blood in 33 adult transplant recipients. The results showed high accuracy and negligible haematocrit effects, supporting the use of microsampling for decentralised therapeutic drug monitoring.

    Kocur et al., Molecules · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • qdbs
    • tdm
    • haematocrit
    • dried
    • capillary
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
  4. 2025

    An Offline SPE-LC-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Tacrolimus, Cyclosporine A, Kynurenine, Tryptophan, and Creatinine Using Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling Device Mitra

    A validated offline SPE-LC-MS/MS method using the Mitra microsampling device successfully quantified tacrolimus, cyclosporine A, tryptophan, kynurenine, and creatinine simultaneously. The method met EMA and FDA criteria, showing agreement between capillary and venous sampling, which could facilitate decentralised therapeutic drug monitoring and transplant follow-up through patient self-collection.

    Nierychlewski et al., Therapeutic drug monitoring · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • tdm
    • dried
    • capillary
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
    • biomarkers
  5. 2024

    Clinical validation of two volumetric absorptive microsampling devices to support home-based therapeutic drug monitoring of immunosuppression

    Head-to-head clinical validation of two VAMS devices for tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid, with roughly 86–88% of samples within ±20% of venous.

    Leino et al., British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (paywalled) · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • acceptability
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • tdm
    • self-collection
    • dried
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation