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OpenSampling

2021 · Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · paywalled

Volumetric absorptive microsampling for the quantification of tacrolimus in capillary blood by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Tron et al.

The finding, in our words

The HPLC-MS/MS assay on dried capillary blood collected with VAMS was linear, precise and stable, and showed strong agreement with liquid venous tacrolimus measurements, supporting its use for therapeutic drug monitoring in transplant recipients.

A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.

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  1. 2026

    In matched clinical samples from rheumatoid arthritis, VAMS and DBS showed strong agreement for methotrexate polyglutamates (slopes 0.95-1.07; bias within -4.21% to 0.36%; SRCC ≥ 0.969), with up to 100% of total MTXPG results within ±20% limits; capillary microsampling agreed closely with whole blood but differed from red blood cells, indicating matrix-specific differences that must be accounted for when interpreting against RBC-based reference values.

    Multi-Matrix LC-MS/MS Validation of Methotrexate Polyglutamates: Comparison of VAMS, DBS, and Conventional Blood Sampling in Rheumatoid ArthritisKocur et al., International journal of molecular sciences · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • dbs
    • tdm
    • dried
    • capillary
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
  2. 2025

    A validated LC-MS/MS method for everolimus using Mitra and Capitainer devices found excellent agreement between capillary microsamples and venous whole blood in 33 adult transplant recipients. The results showed high accuracy and negligible haematocrit effects, supporting the use of microsampling for decentralised therapeutic drug monitoring.

    Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Everolimus Using Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling and Quantitative Dried Blood Spot Methods with LC-MS/MS in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: An Analytical and Clinical Comparative StudyKocur et al., Molecules · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • qdbs
    • tdm
    • haematocrit
    • dried
    • capillary
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
  3. 2025

    A validated offline SPE-LC-MS/MS method using the Mitra microsampling device successfully quantified tacrolimus, cyclosporine A, tryptophan, kynurenine, and creatinine simultaneously. The method met EMA and FDA criteria, showing agreement between capillary and venous sampling, which could facilitate decentralised therapeutic drug monitoring and transplant follow-up through patient self-collection.

    An Offline SPE-LC-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Tacrolimus, Cyclosporine A, Kynurenine, Tryptophan, and Creatinine Using Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling Device MitraNierychlewski et al., Therapeutic drug monitoring · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • tdm
    • dried
    • capillary
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
    • biomarkers
  4. 2024

    The study validated a VAMS-based LC-MS/MS method for measuring sirolimus levels, showing it was clinically equivalent to the standard whole blood method and suitable for therapeutic drug monitoring in paediatric transplant patients, supporting the use of decentralised microsampling for this purpose.

    Personalization of pharmacotherapy with sirolimus based on volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) in pediatric renal transplant recipients-from LC-MS/MS method validation to clinical applicationKocur et al., Pharmacological reports : PR · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • tdm
    • haematocrit
    • dried
    • capillary
    • pediatric
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
  5. 2023

    A study of 50 paediatric renal transplant recipients found that a validated VAMS LC-MS/MS method for tacrolimus showed high correlation with the reference method over 0.5–60 ng/mL, with minimal haematocrit effect.

    Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Tacrolimus Based on VAMS in Renal Transplant Pediatric Recipients — LC-MS/MS Method, Hematocrit Effect, and Clinical ApplicationKocur et al., Pharmaceutics · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • tdm
    • haematocrit
    • dried
    • capillary
    • pediatric
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation