Development and validation of a volumetric absorptive microsampling assay for analysis of voriconazole and voriconazole N-oxide in human whole blood

The study developed and validated a rapid LC-MS/MS method for quantifying cefazolin in capillary whole blood collected via VAMS, plasma, and plasma ultrafiltrate, showing robust performance across matrices and successful application in a pediatric pilot cohort for therapeutic drug monitoring.

Rapid, robust LC-MS/MS quantification of cefazolin in whole blood microsamples, plasma, and plasma ultrafiltrate: Analytical method validation and preliminary clinical application in pediatric population — Kocur et al., Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry (paywalled) · source ↗

• vams
• neoteryx-mitra
• blood
• tdm
• haematocrit
• dried
• antimicrobials
• capillary
• pediatric
• validation

This study validated a method for quantifying fluconazole using the Mitra device, demonstrating sufficient accuracy and precision for therapeutic drug monitoring in paediatric patients.

Determination of Fluconazole in Children in Small Blood Volumes Using Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling (VAMS) and Isocratic High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) Detection — Zimbelmann et al., Pharmaceutics · source ↗

• blood
• dried
• vams
• neoteryx-mitra
• validation
• pediatric
• tdm
• antimicrobials

VAMS finger-prick sampling showed moderate agreement with conventional venous sampling for clofazimine, with a systematic 13% lower concentration that can be corrected, and was more cost-effective by about 4.45 USD per sample, supporting its use for routine therapeutic drug monitoring in MDR-TB.

Analytical and clinical validation of a volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) - Ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the analysis of Clofazimine in whole blood — Nugraha et al., Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences (paywalled) · source ↗

• blood
• dried
• vams
• neoteryx-mitra
• validation
• venous-agreement
• tdm
• antimicrobials
• economics

The authors validated a VAMS method for ivermectin therapeutic drug monitoring in whole blood, achieving a lower limit of quantification of 1 ng/mL and a linear range of 1–150 ng/mL. By eliminating haematocrit effects that limit dried blood spots, the method supports accurate decentralised sampling for antiparasitic therapy.

Development and validation of ivermectin quantification method in volumetric absorptive microsampling using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry — Harahap et al., Heliyon · source ↗

• vams
• neoteryx-mitra
• blood
• tdm
• haematocrit
• dried
• antimicrobials
• validation

The study developed and validated LC-MS/MS methods for ganciclovir in serum, dried serum spots, and VAMS-Mitra devices. In 80 pediatric renal transplant recipients, VAMS showed interchangeability with serum samples while extending stability to at least 49 days at room temperature, making decentralised therapeutic drug monitoring more feasible for transplant patients.

Assessment of Dried Serum Spots (DSS) and Volumetric-Absorptive Microsampling (VAMS) Techniques in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of (Val)Ganciclovir-Comparative Study in Analytical and Clinical Practice — Kocur et al., International journal of molecular sciences · source ↗

• blood
• dried
• vams
• neoteryx-mitra
• validation
• pediatric
• tdm
• antimicrobials