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OpenSampling

2022 · Bioanalysis · paywalled

Application of a new volumetric microsampling device for quantitative bioanalysis of immunosuppression

Leino et al.

The finding, in our words

The study developed and validated a laboratory technique to accurately quantify tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid from the Neoteryx Mitra device in human whole blood, supporting its use for home-based therapeutic drug monitoring in transplant patients.

A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.

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  1. 2025

    A systematic review found mixed economic evidence for microsampling in therapeutic drug monitoring; one study reported no cost reduction with DBS home-sampling, €688 versus €676, whilst another predicted savings up to 61%. The authors caution that more work is required to assess costs alongside clinical outcomes and optimise logistics for decentralised implementation.

    The economic evidence for microsampling to support therapeutic drug monitoring: A systematic reviewCarland et al., British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (paywalled) · source ↗

    • vams
    • blood
    • economics
    • dbs
    • tdm
    • self-collection
    • dried
    • antimicrobials
    • pediatric
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
  2. 2024

    Head-to-head clinical validation of two VAMS devices for tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid, with roughly 86–88% of samples within ±20% of venous.

    Clinical validation of two volumetric absorptive microsampling devices to support home-based therapeutic drug monitoring of immunosuppressionLeino et al., British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (paywalled) · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • acceptability
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • tdm
    • self-collection
    • dried
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
  3. 2023

    VAMS microsampling found no significant difference from venous blood for tacrolimus in paediatric patients; samples were stable for 14 days, with average difference between paired at-home samples of 0.12 ± 0.94 ng/mL.

    VAMS and parallel-reaction-monitoring mass spectrometry for tacrolimus trough measurements at home in paediatric heart-transplant patientsZhao et al., J. Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • acceptability
    • blood
    • dbs
    • tdm
    • self-collection
    • dried
    • capillary
    • pediatric
    • immunosuppressants
    • validation
  4. 2022

    Clinical validation for tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid monitoring showed that while volumetric absorptive microsampling met analytical criteria after concentration correction, conventional dried blood spots achieved superior adherence to strict clinical criteria, sample quality, and cost efficiency without significant haematocrit bias.

    Comparison of conventional dried blood spots and volumetric absorptive microsampling for tacrolimus and mycophenolic acid determinationPaniagua-González et al., Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (paywalled) · source ↗

    • blood
    • dried
    • capillary
    • vams
    • dbs
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • self-collection
    • validation
    • venous-agreement
    • tdm
    • immunosuppressants
    • economics
    • haematocrit
  5. 2026

    In AML and CLL, 91% of VAMS venetoclax results fell within 20% of plasma after individualised haematocrit correction; in home sampling, 18 of 21 patients self-sampled independently and 76% of returned samples were analysable, which shows home microsampling is workable, though the authors ask for multicentre validation.

    Clinical Validation of Venetoclax Volumetric Microsampling in Leukemia, with Whole-Blood-to-Plasma Conversion and Self-Microsampling FeasibilityLevens et al., Clinical Pharmacokinetics (paywalled) · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • blood
    • dbs
    • tdm
    • self-collection
    • haematocrit
    • dried
    • oncology
    • capillary
    • validation