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OpenSampling

2025 · Clinics · open access

Self-sampling for HPV genotyping: a study of vaginal and urine collection in Brazilian women with high-grade lesions

Castanheira et al.

The finding, in our words

A study of 100 Brazilian women with high-grade cervical lesions found excellent concordance for high-risk HPV detection between clinician-collected samples and patient-centric, self-collected vaginal or first-void urine samples. Self-sampling was preferred for comfort, though the study's single-centre setting may limit generalisability.

A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.

Labels

  1. 2026

    A study of 2500 women found 99.0% agreement between first-void urine and vaginal self-sampling for HPV detection using Cobas4800, with 98.1% of participants preferring urine. Although conducted in a resource-limited setting which may limit generalisability, these results support urine as a viable sample type for decentralised, patient-centric screening.

    Comparative efficacy, feasibility and acceptability of HPV DNA testing on first-void urine versus self-collected vaginal samples: a real-world study in a resource-limited settingBose et al., BMJ global health · source ↗

    • urine
    • first-void
    • self-collection
    • acceptability
    • hpv
    • sti
  2. 2026

    First-void urine and self-collected vaginal swabs showed similar sensitivity and specificity to clinician-collected cervical samples for high-risk HPV detection across two real-time PCR assays, supporting their use as decentralised, patient-collected alternatives; most women preferred first-void urine for regular cervical screening.

    Comparative performance of first-void urine and self-collected vaginal swabs against clinician-collected cervical samples using 2 HPV real-time assays in Indian womenA et al., Journal of gynecologic oncology (paywalled) · source ↗

    • acceptability
    • first-void
    • sti
    • self-collection
    • hpv
    • urine
  3. 2026

    This randomised sub-study found return rates of 10.4% for Colli-Pee, 10.1% for FLOQSwabs and 7.4% for Evalyn-Brush. All devices yielded sufficient DNA with low invalid rates, but the authors noted the study was limited by low overall participation.

    Comparison of three different hpv self-sampling tools - a subanalysis of the prospective, randomized hannover self-collection studyHempel et al., Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · source ↗

    • urine
    • first-void
    • colli-pee
    • self-collection
    • acceptability
    • hpv
    • sti
  4. 2025

    In 498 women living with HIV, self-collected first-void urine and vaginal samples showed 78% high-risk HPV prevalence and good genotype concordance, kappa 0.64-0.78. Participants preferred the Colli-Pee device over the Evalyn Brush, supporting decentralised, patient-centric screening feasibility.

    Feasibility of First-Void Urinary and Vaginal Self-Sampling for High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Testing Among Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Guinea-Bissau-A Multicenter Cross-Sectional StudyMadsen et al., Journal of medical virology · source ↗

    • colli-pee
    • acceptability
    • first-void
    • sti
    • self-collection
    • hpv
    • urine
  5. 2025

    Urine self-sampling for HPV showed non-inferior specificity to cervical samples, 85.19%, and found 96% of high-grade lesions. While acceptable, a survey of 1382 participants found 41.6% preferred conventional screening, showing the importance of offering choice in a decentralised, patient-centric programme.

    Urine human papillomavirus testing for cervical screening in a UK general screening population: a diagnostic test accuracy studyDavies et al., The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · source ↗

    • urine
    • first-void
    • colli-pee
    • self-collection
    • acceptability
    • hpv
    • sti