2023 · Journal of medical virology · paywalled
Follow-up of humoral immune response after HPV vaccination using first-void urine: A longitudinal cohort study
Téblick et al.
The finding, in our words
Over three years after HPV vaccination in 58 women, HPV-specific IgG was detected in 84% to 100% of first-void urine samples against 98% to 100% of serum samples, and the two correlated strongly; the authors support self-collected urine for follow-up of vaccine-induced immunity, with the caveat that only women were studied.
A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.