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OpenSampling

2022 · BMC public health · open access

Health and service utilization among a sample of gender-diverse youth of color: the TRUTH study

Rusow et al.

The finding, in our words

Among 108 gender-diverse youth of colour aged 16-24, this study documented high rates of housing instability (30%), limited healthcare access (26% had no place to go for healthcare), and elevated substance use and sexual risk behaviours. The protocol included self-collection of rectal, frontal, and throat swabs for STI testing alongside urine and blood sampling, demonstrating decentralised diagnostic methods in a marginalised population with poor healthcare access.

A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.

Labels

  1. 2026

    Prevalence of chlamydial, gonococcal and syphilis positivity by anatomical site and sex via self-collected biospecimens using at-home testing kits among a large and diverse cohort of men and women enrolled in the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study (MWCCS) in the USA

    The study found that self-collection of dried blood spots and other samples using at-home kits was a useful and cost-effective method for screening a large cohort for sexually transmitted infections outside a clinic. This demonstrates the feasibility of decentralised, patient-centric sampling for population-level infectious disease surveillance.

    Mimiaga et al., Sexually transmitted infections (paywalled) · source ↗

    • blood
    • sti
    • dbs
    • self-collection
    • dried
    • serology
    • bd-microtainer
    • urine
  2. 2026

    Factors associated with the online postal self-sampling testing cascade in England, 2022: a retrospective observational study of routinely collected service-level healthcare data

    This retrospective analysis of over 600,000 online postal self-sampling orders found that whilst return rates for urine samples were moderate to high, the return of processable blood samples was significantly lower and varied by age and deprivation level.

    Gibbs et al., Sexually transmitted infections (paywalled) · source ↗

    • blood
    • sti
    • self-collection
    • serology
    • urine
  3. 2026

    HPV Detection in Clinician-Collected, Self-Collected Vagina, Urine, and Menstrual Blood Samples

    Self-collected vaginal samples demonstrated comparable sensitivity to clinician-collected specimens for detecting high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, whereas urine and menstrual blood samples showed lower sensitivity despite moderate concordance for human papillomavirus detection.

    Ho et al., Journal of lower genital tract disease (paywalled) · source ↗

    • blood
    • urine
    • self-collection
    • hpv
    • sti
  4. 2026

    Comprehensive at-home sexually transmitted and blood borne infection (STBBI) testing program: A pilot study

    This pilot study demonstrated that a fully remote web-based testing programme for sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections was feasible and acceptable overall, although participants encountered specific collection challenges with the dried blood spot component.

    Christensen et al., International journal of STD & AIDS · source ↗

    • blood
    • urine
    • dried
    • dbs
    • self-collection
    • acceptability
    • sti
  5. 2025

    PrEP Beyond the Clinic: Evaluation of a Home-Based PrEP Follow-Up System Among a Cohort of Predominantly Black and Latino Men who Have Sex with Men in South Florida

    A home-based PrEP follow-up programme using self-collected specimens and remote monitoring was evaluated among predominantly Black and Latino men who have sex with men in South Florida. Only 37.5% elected home-based care, with completion rates falling from 48.3% at first follow-up to 15% by the third, and most returned to clinic care citing discomfort with self-collection and logistical barriers, highlighting that decentralised HIV prevention requires enhanced support to achieve equitable uptake and persistence.

    Butts et al., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (paywalled) · source ↗

    • blood
    • urine
    • self-collection
    • acceptability
    • sti