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OpenSampling

2025 · BMC Medical Research Methodology · open access

Evaluating blood sampling strategies within the SIREN study: the experience from a large cohort of healthcare workers in the UK

Hettiarachchi et al.

The finding, in our words

An evaluation of blood sampling strategies across a large UK healthcare-worker cohort study, covering how sampling approach affected participation.

A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.

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  1. 2024

    In at-home and trial settings, a wet capillary device reliably collected a median ~450 µL with a 4.4% failure rate; 88% of adults preferred self-collection over venipuncture, with lower pain.

    Feasibility, acceptability and safety of a device for self-collecting capillary blood in clinical trialsDasari et al., PLOS ONE · source ↗

    • dct
    • acceptability
    • blood
    • self-collection
    • capillary
    • pediatric
    • liquid
    • validation
  2. 2024

    This systematic review of 67 studies involving 34,739 kidney disease patients found dried blood microsampling was mainly used for immunosuppressant therapeutic drug monitoring and kidney function assessment. The approach offered cost savings, was preferred by patients for home self-collection, and provides a patient-centric opportunity to upscale longitudinal sampling and reduce participation bias in decentralised kidney disease research.

    A Systematic Literature Review on the Use of Dried Biofluid Microsampling in Patients With Kidney DiseaseLamond et al., Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · source ↗

    • blood
    • dried
    • capillary
    • self-collection
    • validation
    • acceptability
    • tdm
    • immunosuppressants
    • economics
  3. 2026

    This review found that volumetric microsampling devices, such as Mitra, HemaPEN, HemaXis DB10, and Tasso-M20, overcome haematocrit bias, whilst Telimmune plasma separation cards enable direct plasma collection without centrifugation. These technologies support patient-centric, decentralised sampling, though the authors note that clinical validation remains limited across different drugs and patient populations.

    A Review of Blood-Based Microsampling Devices for Patient-Centered Application in Therapeutic Drug MonitoringHuhn & Scherf-Clavel, Therapeutic drug monitoring (paywalled) · source ↗

    • vams
    • volumetric
    • acceptability
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • dbs
    • tdm
    • self-collection
    • haematocrit
    • dried
    • capillary
    • validation
  4. 2026

    A machine learning model called Remote Control was trained on 2685 blood samples to predict change due to instability, enabling accurate calibration of results to approximate the time zero value at collection. With calibration, unprocessed whole blood could be transported for up to 9 days under ambient conditions and temperatures between 3.4 and 47.4 degrees Celsius, achieving agreement with CLIA TEa between 98.1 and 100 per cent and expanding the catalog of tests available for at-home collection.

    Prolonging Sample Stability with Machine Learning Expands the Catalog of Tests Available for Mail-In Capillary Blood Collected At-HomeO'Meara et al., Analytical chemistry (paywalled) · source ↗

    • dct
    • blood
    • self-collection
    • capillary
    • liquid
    • validation
    • biomarkers
  5. 2026

    Volumetric microsampling can enable patient-centred therapeutic drug monitoring with high patient preference and acceptable method validation for many drugs, but conversion from capillary to plasma and agreement with venous sampling varies by analyte and requires careful validation.

    Volumetric Microsampling for Patient-Centric Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Clinical Pharmacology: A Scoping ReviewTummala et al., Journal of clinical pharmacology (paywalled) · source ↗

    • volumetric
    • venous-agreement
    • acceptability
    • blood
    • tdm
    • self-collection
    • haematocrit
    • dried
    • capillary
    • validation