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OpenSampling

2024 · JMIR research protocols · open access

Implementation and Evaluation of a Home-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Monitoring Option: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Cannon et al.

The finding, in our words

Preliminary data from the HOT4PrEP trial show 67% of participants offered home-based PrEP monitoring chose to self-collect blood and STI samples at home, and 82% of these successfully returned kits. This demonstrates feasibility and acceptability of decentralised microsampling for HIV prevention, which may improve PrEP retention and expand clinical capacity.

A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.

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  1. 2026

    The study found that although participants preferred patient-centric microsampling devices for home use, the agreement with venous plasma for measuring CRP and cytokines was inconsistent, indicating that further validation is required before these methods replace standard venipuncture.

    Limited agreement of cytokines and CRP through patient-centric microsampling compared to venipuncture in healthy adultsTuttle et al., Bioanalysis (paywalled) · source ↗

    • dct
    • venous-agreement
    • acceptability
    • blood
    • dbs
    • self-collection
    • dried
    • biomarkers
  2. 2026

    In a pilot mixed-methods study of youth with HIV, mailed HemaSpot-HF kits enabled home-based dried blood spot collection that participants found feasible and acceptable, supporting remote viral load monitoring and a self-management model for decentralised care.

    An Examination of Perceptions and Usage of Dried Blood Spot Biosampling Technology for HIV Viral Load Collection Among Youth with HIVGurung et al., AIDS and behavior (paywalled) · source ↗

    • blood
    • dried
    • dbs
    • self-collection
    • acceptability
    • dct
    • serology
  3. 2026

    This pilot study demonstrated that a fully remote web-based testing programme for sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections was feasible and acceptable overall, although participants encountered specific collection challenges with the dried blood spot component.

    Comprehensive at-home sexually transmitted and blood borne infection (STBBI) testing program: A pilot studyChristensen et al., International journal of STD & AIDS · source ↗

    • blood
    • urine
    • dried
    • dbs
    • self-collection
    • acceptability
    • sti
  4. 2026

    In a feasibility randomised controlled trial with 28 adults aged 65 years, 62% successfully self-collected finger-prick capillary blood samples for influenza antibody and vitamin D measurement. While overall study procedures were acceptable, the capillary sampling method requires refinement before wider deployment in decentralised diagnostics for older adults.

    PROTECTIVE-D-a feasibility randomised controlled trial examining the effect of a positive mood intervention and vitamin D supplementation on the immunological responses to influenza vaccination in older adultsRoyal et al., Pilot and feasibility studies (paywalled) · source ↗

    • dct
    • acceptability
    • blood
    • self-collection
    • serology
    • capillary
    • biomarkers
  5. 2026

    This study demonstrated that a fully remote genome sequencing study using self-collected dried blood spots and buccal swabs is feasible for individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome, with all participants completing the study and reporting the process was easy despite being lengthy. The design successfully returned actionable genetic findings, including those related to blood clot formation, to participants.

    Study design with responsible return of results for a fully remote genome sequencing study in individuals with Prader-Willi syndromeVrana-Diaz et al., Genetics in medicine open · source ↗

    • blood
    • saliva
    • dried
    • dbs
    • self-collection
    • acceptability
    • dct
    • genotyping