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OpenSampling

2023 · Analytical science advances · open access

Blood microsampling technologies: Innovations and applications in 2022

Thangavelu et al.

The finding, in our words

Microsampling reduces sample volume, invasiveness, logistics and biohazard risk while improving stability and enabling at-home self-sampling, yet clinical adoption remains slow and requires standardisation and harmonisation to realise its patient-centric and decentralised potential.

A paraphrase to the Library’s standard, never the abstract. The source is one link away and is always the authority.

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  1. 2026

    Clinical Validation of Venetoclax Volumetric Microsampling in Leukemia, with Whole-Blood-to-Plasma Conversion and Self-Microsampling Feasibility

    In AML and CLL, 91% of VAMS venetoclax results fell within 20% of plasma after individualised haematocrit correction; in home sampling, 18 of 21 patients self-sampled independently and 76% of returned samples were analysable, which shows home microsampling is workable, though the authors ask for multicentre validation.

    Levens et al., Clinical Pharmacokinetics (paywalled) · source ↗

    • vams
    • volumetric
    • venous-agreement
    • blood
    • dbs
    • tdm
    • self-collection
    • haematocrit
    • dried
    • oncology
    • capillary
    • validation
  2. 2026

    To Convert or Not to Convert? Official IATDMCT Guideline on Converting Capillary-Blood Microsampling Concentrations to Plasma Concentrations

    Guidance on capillary-to-plasma conversion: method- and analyte-specific clinical validation with paired capillary–venous samples before reporting plasma-equivalent results.

    Boffel et al., Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (paywalled) · source ↗

    • venous-agreement
    • blood
    • tdm
    • standards
    • dried
    • capillary
    • validation
  3. 2026

    Liquid Chromatographic Methods for Microsampling in Sports Drug Monitoring: Progress in DBS and VAMS

    The analysis indicates that dried blood spots and volumetric absorptive microsampling enable minimally invasive monitoring of prohibited substances, with volumetric absorptive microsampling offering improved quantitative reliability over traditional dried spots.

    Zhang, Biomedical chromatography : BMC (paywalled) · source ↗

    • vams
    • doping
    • blood
    • dbs
    • dried
    • steroids
    • toxicology
    • hormones
    • validation
    • biomarkers
  4. 2026

    Surrogate-based LC-MS/MS quantification of endogenous creatinine in plasma, plasma-equivalent dried spots (qDPS), and volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS): an ICH M10-compliant bridging study

    Researchers successfully validated an analytical method for measuring creatinine across plasma and volumetric absorptive microsampling devices, demonstrating strong correlation between conventional plasma and dried microsamples. This provides a reliable, patient-centric approach for monitoring kidney function remotely during transplant follow-up.

    Kocur et al., European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences (paywalled) · source ↗

    • vams
    • venous-agreement
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • blood
    • dried
    • validation
    • biomarkers
  5. 2026

    Evaluation of hematocrit-adjusted conversion strategies for mycophenolic acid and tacrolimus monitoring using volumetric absorptive microsampling in lung and renal transplant recipients

    In lung and renal transplant recipients, VAMS sampling with LC-MS/MS quantification of mycophenolic acid and tacrolimus showed good linearity and accuracy, and with a haematocrit-adjusted conversion formula achieved clinical agreement in most samples; tacrolimus did not require haematocrit correction. The approach is virtually painless and enables richer sampling for more accurate drug exposure estimates, supporting decentralised therapeutic drug monitoring.

    Juan et al., Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · source ↗

    • blood
    • dried
    • vams
    • neoteryx-mitra
    • validation
    • venous-agreement
    • tdm
    • immunosuppressants
    • haematocrit