The study identified 48 strengths, 62 weaknesses, 5 opportunities, and 13 threats across eight key trial activities in decentralised clinical trials, highlighting potential advantages like remote participation and challenges such as digital technology barriers and privacy issues.
A direct-to-participant, multichannel recruitment strategy enrolled 34,244 older adults into a virtual trial testing an Apple Watch based heart health programme with electrocardiogram and irregular rhythm notification features, achieving broad geographic and gender diversity but under-representing non-White ethnic groups.
Home spirometry gave slightly lower percent-predicted FEV1 values than office measurements cross-sectionally, but the three-month change in lung function did not differ significantly between settings. This suggests home spirometry can reliably detect treatment effects, supporting its use as an endpoint for decentralised cystic fibrosis trials.
Wearable-derived digital biomarkers have been accepted by regulatory agencies as endpoints in clinical trials for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, showing their potential to support decentralised diagnostics through patient-centric monitoring. This matters because it enables more sensitive and continuous assessment of disease progression outside clinical settings.
A recommendation paper on extending decentralised elements in trials, covering the conditions under which trial activity, including biological sample collection, may take place away from the investigator site.